What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Median nerve compression (more commonly known as carpal tunnel syndrome) is a condition that results from pressure being put on your median nerve (the nerve that runs the length of your arm). Many people who type frequently, play video games, write, or draw are prone to carpal tunnel syndrome.

Symptoms

There are several symptoms attributed to carpal tunnel syndrome. The most common include numbness, burning, shocking, and tingling sensations accompanied by weakness in the hands and fingers. Symptoms tend to be milder at first, but often progress to the point of having less strength and coordination, cramping, and more numbness in your hands and fingers.

Causes

Repetitive hand and wrist movements (such as typing, writing, drawing, texting, playing video games, etc.) are the biggest cause of carpal tunnel syndrome. There are additional risk factors, including certain medical conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, diabetes, and hypothyroidism.

Diagnosis

In order to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome, a doctor will likely perform something called a “Tinel sign.” They may also run an x-ray, ultrasound, an electromyogram, an MRI, or they may tape electrodes to your skin to test your nerve responses.

Treatment

There are several things that your doctor might suggest in order to treat carpal tunnel syndrome. Many cases can be fixed by simple lifestyle changes, including wearing a splint, limiting your repetitive motion, or doing regular exercises. Some cases will necessitate the use of medication, and surgery may be required if the condition persists after trying all of these options. Your doctor may refer you to a facility for orthopedic injuries southern Iowa in order to treat this condition. When caught early, this condition is easy to treat.

While carpal tunnel syndrome is preventable and easy to treat, it is still a fairly common condition for adults. It is important to take the necessary precautions to ensure that you aren’t impacted by it. Talk to your doctor if you think you may be dealing with this condition.